eza/src/options/help.rs

use std::fmt;

use crate::fs::feature::xattr;
use crate::options::flags;
use crate::options::parser::MatchedFlags;

static USAGE_PART1: &str = "Usage:
  eza [options] [files...]

META OPTIONS
  --help             show list of command-line options
  -v, --version      show version of eza

DISPLAY OPTIONS
  -1, --oneline      display one entry per line
  -l, --long         display extended file metadata as a table
  -G, --grid         display entries as a grid (default)
  -x, --across       sort the grid across, rather than downwards
  -R, --recurse      recurse into directories
  -T, --tree         recurse into directories as a tree
  -X, --dereference  dereference symbolic links when displaying information
  -F, --classify     display type indicator by file names
  --colo[u]r=WHEN    when to use terminal colours (always, auto, never)
  --colo[u]r-scale   highlight levels of file sizes distinctly
  --icons=WHEN       when to display icons (always, auto, never)
  --no-quotes        don't quote file names with spaces
  --hyperlink        display entries as hyperlinks
  -w, --width COLS   set screen width in columns
  --smart-group      only show group if it has a different name from owner


FILTERING AND SORTING OPTIONS
  -a, --all                  show hidden and 'dot' files. Use this twice to also show the '.' and '..' directories
  -A, --almost-all           equivalent to --all; included for compatibility with `ls -A`
  -d, --list-dirs            list directories as files; don't list their contents
  -L, --level DEPTH          limit the depth of recursion
  -r, --reverse              reverse the sort order
  -s, --sort SORT_FIELD      which field to sort by
  --group-directories-first  list directories before other files
  -D, --only-dirs            list only directories
  -f, --only-files           list only files
  -I, --ignore-glob GLOBS    glob patterns (pipe-separated) of files to ignore";

static GIT_FILTER_HELP: &str = "  \
  --git-ignore               ignore files mentioned in '.gitignore'";

static USAGE_PART2: &str = "  \
  Valid sort fields:         name, Name, extension, Extension, size, type,
                             modified, accessed, created, inode, and none.
                             date, time, old, and new all refer to modified.

LONG VIEW OPTIONS
  -b, --binary             list file sizes with binary prefixes
  -B, --bytes              list file sizes in bytes, without any prefixes
  -g, --group              list each file's group
  -h, --header             add a header row to each column
  -H, --links              list each file's number of hard links
  -i, --inode              list each file's inode number
  -m, --modified           use the modified timestamp field
  -M, --mounts             show mount details (Linux and MacOS only)
  -n, --numeric            list numeric user and group IDs
  -S, --blocksize          show size of allocated file system blocks
  -t, --time FIELD         which timestamp field to list (modified, accessed, created)
  -u, --accessed           use the accessed timestamp field
  -U, --created            use the created timestamp field
  --changed                use the changed timestamp field
  --time-style             how to format timestamps (default, iso, long-iso, full-iso, relative, or a custom style with '+' as prefix. Ex: '+%Y/%m/%d')
  --no-permissions         suppress the permissions field
  -o, --octal-permissions  list each file's permission in octal format
  --no-filesize            suppress the filesize field
  --no-user                suppress the user field
  --no-time                suppress the time field";

static GIT_VIEW_HELP:   &str = "  \
  --git                    list each file's Git status, if tracked or ignored
  --no-git                 suppress Git status (always overrides --git, --git-repos, --git-repos-no-status)
  --git-repos              list root of git-tree status";
static EXTENDED_HELP: &str = "  \
  -@, --extended           list each file's extended attributes and sizes";
static SECATTR_HELP: &str = "  \
  -Z, --context            list each file's security context";

/// All the information needed to display the help text, which depends
/// on which features are enabled and whether the user only wants to
/// see one section’s help.
#[derive(PartialEq, Eq, Debug, Copy, Clone)]
pub struct HelpString;

impl HelpString {
    /// Determines how to show help, if at all, based on the user’s
    /// command-line arguments. This one works backwards from the other
    /// ‘deduce’ functions, returning Err if help needs to be shown.
    ///
    /// We don’t do any strict-mode error checking here: it’s OK to give
    /// the --help or --long flags more than once. Actually checking for
    /// errors when the user wants help is kind of petty!
    pub fn deduce(matches: &MatchedFlags<'_>) -> Option<Self> {
        if matches.count(&flags::HELP) > 0 {
            Some(Self)
        } else {
            None
        }
    }
}

impl fmt::Display for HelpString {
    /// Format this help options into an actual string of help
    /// text to be displayed to the user.
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), fmt::Error> {
        write!(f, "{USAGE_PART1}")?;

        if cfg!(feature = "git") {
            write!(f, "\n{GIT_FILTER_HELP}")?;
        }

        write!(f, "\n{USAGE_PART2}")?;

        if cfg!(feature = "git") {
            write!(f, "\n{GIT_VIEW_HELP}")?;
        }

        if xattr::ENABLED {
            write!(f, "\n{EXTENDED_HELP}")?;
            write!(f, "\n{SECATTR_HELP}")?;
        }

        writeln!(f)
    }
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod test {
    use crate::options::{Options, OptionsResult};
    use std::ffi::OsStr;

    #[test]
    fn help() {
        let args = vec![OsStr::new("--help")];
        let opts = Options::parse(args, &None);
        assert!(matches!(opts, OptionsResult::Help(_)));
    }

    #[test]
    fn help_with_file() {
        let args = vec![OsStr::new("--help"), OsStr::new("me")];
        let opts = Options::parse(args, &None);
        assert!(matches!(opts, OptionsResult::Help(_)));
    }

    #[test]
    fn unhelpful() {
        let args = vec![];
        let opts = Options::parse(args, &None);
        assert!(!matches!(opts, OptionsResult::Help(_))); // no help when --help isn’t passed
    }
}