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@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
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# Copyright © 2008 Pascal Halter
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# Copyright © 2008-2017 Guillaume Ayoub
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# Copyright © 2017-2019 Unrud <unrud@outlook.com>
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+# Copyright © 2024 Peter Bieringer <pb@bieringer.de>
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#
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# This library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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@@ -22,12 +23,12 @@ Authentication backend that checks credentials with a htpasswd file.
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Apache's htpasswd command (httpd.apache.org/docs/programs/htpasswd.html)
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manages a file for storing user credentials. It can encrypt passwords using
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-different the methods BCRYPT or MD5-APR1 (a version of MD5 modified for
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-Apache). MD5-APR1 provides medium security as of 2015. Only BCRYPT can be
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+different the methods BCRYPT/SHA256/SHA512 or MD5-APR1 (a version of MD5 modified for
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+Apache). MD5-APR1 provides medium security as of 2015. Only BCRYPT/SHA256/SHA512 can be
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considered secure by current standards.
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MD5-APR1-encrypted credentials can be written by all versions of htpasswd (it
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-is the default, in fact), whereas BCRYPT requires htpasswd 2.4.x or newer.
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+is the default, in fact), whereas BCRYPT/SHA256/SHA512 requires htpasswd 2.4.x or newer.
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The `is_authenticated(user, password)` function provided by this module
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verifies the user-given credentials by parsing the htpasswd credential file
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@@ -37,13 +38,13 @@ configuration value.
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The following htpasswd password encrpytion methods are supported by Radicale
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out-of-the-box:
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-
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- - plain-text (created by htpasswd -p...) -- INSECURE
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- - MD5-APR1 (htpasswd -m...) -- htpasswd's default method
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+ - plain-text (created by htpasswd -p ...) -- INSECURE
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+ - MD5-APR1 (htpasswd -m ...) -- htpasswd's default method, INSECURE
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+ - SHA256 (htpasswd -2 ...)
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+ - SHA512 (htpasswd -5 ...)
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When bcrypt is installed:
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-
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- - BCRYPT (htpasswd -B...) -- Requires htpasswd 2.4.x
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+ - BCRYPT (htpasswd -B ...) -- Requires htpasswd 2.4.x
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"""
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@@ -51,9 +52,9 @@ import functools
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import hmac
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from typing import Any
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-from passlib.hash import apr_md5_crypt
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+from passlib.hash import apr_md5_crypt, sha256_crypt, sha512_crypt
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-from radicale import auth, config
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+from radicale import auth, config, logger
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class Auth(auth.BaseAuth):
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@@ -67,18 +68,24 @@ class Auth(auth.BaseAuth):
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self._encoding = configuration.get("encoding", "stock")
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encryption: str = configuration.get("auth", "htpasswd_encryption")
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+ logger.info("auth password encryption: %s", encryption)
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+
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if encryption == "plain":
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self._verify = self._plain
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elif encryption == "md5":
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self._verify = self._md5apr1
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- elif encryption == "bcrypt":
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+ elif encryption == "bcrypt" or encryption == "autodetect":
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try:
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import bcrypt
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except ImportError as e:
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raise RuntimeError(
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- "The htpasswd encryption method 'bcrypt' requires "
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+ "The htpasswd encryption method 'bcrypt' or 'auto' requires "
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"the bcrypt module.") from e
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- self._verify = functools.partial(self._bcrypt, bcrypt)
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+ if encryption == "bcrypt":
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+ self._verify = functools.partial(self._bcrypt, bcrypt)
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+ else:
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+ self._verify = self._autodetect
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+ self._verify_bcrypt = functools.partial(self._bcrypt, bcrypt)
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else:
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raise RuntimeError("The htpasswd encryption method %r is not "
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"supported." % encryption)
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@@ -93,6 +100,29 @@ class Auth(auth.BaseAuth):
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def _md5apr1(self, hash_value: str, password: str) -> bool:
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return apr_md5_crypt.verify(password, hash_value.strip())
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+ def _sha256(self, hash_value: str, password: str) -> bool:
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+ return sha256_crypt.verify(password, hash_value.strip())
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+
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+ def _sha512(self, hash_value: str, password: str) -> bool:
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+ return sha512_crypt.verify(password, hash_value.strip())
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+
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+ def _autodetect(self, hash_value: str, password: str) -> bool:
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+ if hash_value.startswith("$apr1$", 0, 6) and len(hash_value) == 37:
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+ # MD5-APR1
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+ return self._md5apr1(hash_value, password)
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+ elif hash_value.startswith("$2y$", 0, 4) and len(hash_value) == 60:
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+ # BCRYPT
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+ return self._verify_bcrypt(hash_value, password)
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+ elif hash_value.startswith("$5$", 0, 3) and len(hash_value) == 63:
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+ # SHA-256
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+ return self._sha256(hash_value, password)
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+ elif hash_value.startswith("$6$", 0, 3) and len(hash_value) == 106:
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+ # SHA-512
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+ return self._sha512(hash_value, password)
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+ else:
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+ # assumed plaintext
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+ return self._plain(hash_value, password)
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+
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def login(self, login: str, password: str) -> str:
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"""Validate credentials.
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